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By Amanda Baird


The majority of bunions are able to be treated without the need for any form of surgical procedure. There however are instances when non surgical treatments are not sufficient, in which case surgery comes out as the best option. Whether or not surgical operation is the best option to go by is informed by orthopedic surgeons. In consideration of bunion surgery San Francisco residents ought to understand the whole procedure clearly.

A bunion is an enlargement of tissues or bones which are found around joints. Such joints are located at the base of the big toe. It is also possible for the enlargement to take place at the little toe. If in any case the joints undergo some form of stress over a period of time, bunions result. On a comparative basis, more ladies than men are affected because they tend to put on confined and tight shoes. The condition is also genetic and thus people in whose family it runs are at greater risk. Further, those with arthritis are more likely to contract it.

There are many types of surgery, and for every infection a different one is used. This depends on the severity of the condition, the level of activity of the patient, their general health and their age. It is also important to consider the condition of their bones and tissues.

There are mild or weak bunions whose surgery entails removal of portions of bones that are enlarged. After this is done, the muscles get realigned, as well as ligaments and tendons surrounding the joints. As for moderate bunions, the bones are cut and shifted into proper position. Depending on the location and severity of the deformity, there may be need to cut the bone.

For severe bunions, surgery could entail removal of enlarged bone portions, the bones may be cut and realigned, plus there is correction of tendons and ligaments. If in any case the affected joints are damaged beyond repair as is always the case for those suffering from arthritis, they may need to be reconstructed or replaced with artificial ones.

There are several reasons that would call for this surgical operation. One of the situations is when one has pain in their foot even when the shoes they are wearing are comfortable and spacious. Moreover, there are those that have chronic toe inflammation that does not heal even after they use medications. Other situations that call for operation are deformity of toes, inability to effectively bend the big toe and when the big toe drifts towards the small one.

Similar to other forms of surgery, there are bound to be complications at times. After the operation, one could suffer from stiffness, infections, delayed healing or numbness. Other complications that may be experienced include recurrence of the bunions, nerve damage and continued pain. If one experiences any such complications, the doctor has to be notified at once.

When considering bunion surgery San Francisco physicians give recovery guidelines to their patients. The length of recovery and the entire process depends on the administered anesthesia. For even quicker and more effective recovery, exercises and physical therapy are recommended.




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