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By Jennifer Cook


There are many kinds of sporting activities, ranging from simple exercises to activities that involve footballs, bats, sticks, nets among other tools used in playing. Common sporting activities include athletics, soccer, hockey, basketball, rugby and swimming. Participants tend to get injured when they play gets too rough to handle. Sometimes, injury occurs accidentally, in a spur of a moment. Severe injuries usually require maximum care and attention to ensure that the victim heals properly and gets another chance to play in the future. These are some of the essentials regarding sports medicine Russellville residents may wish to know.

The musculoskeletal system is the backbone of sports medicine. Those who train in this particular field are expected to have knowledge of human anatomy like the back of their hand in order to treat their patients with the precision required. The musculoskeletal system is essentially made up of muscles, bones, joints and the associated soft tissues including ligaments, menisci, tendons, nerves and blood vessels.

A player with a sprained muscle, for instance, but also with breathing difficulties should have their breathing stabilized first before the muscle problem is taken care of. In this regard, professionals in sports medicine should train in general medicine first before proceeding to matters sports. This ensures that their knowledge and skill is wholesome.

Needless to say, it is important for professionals to handle more crucial matters first before taking care other injuries. This means that if an individual has sustained, say, physical injury to the knee, it is important to address more serious injuries such as active bleeding, difficulties in breathing and so on, before shifting their attention to the muscle sprain at the knee.

Tears in the anterior cruciate ligament result in unlimited anterior movement of the tibia against the femur. This means that the individual lacks control of how their injured limb moves. As a result, they can no longer play with precision. The victim is usually in uncontrollable pain and their movement becomes compromised. It is prudent that the area is splinted to minimize pain and avoid further injury. Analgesic drugs should be used as per the recommendation of the doctor.

In mild, blunt force, there may be no obvious physical damage. With greater impact, the individual may sustain fractures to the skull bone. In addition, they may end up with bleeding within the brain substance. It is important to treat head injury with the urgency it deserves. No injury should be assumed as minor without conclusive investigation as the person may have internal injuries with no outward physical manifestation.

Every injury to the head should be given maximum attention to ensure that no complications develop as a result of negligence. It is prudent that head injuries be investigated fully to ensure that there are no internal soft injuries in cases where the person has not sustained any external physical injury. Other than damage to soft tissues, the victim may also end up with fractures of the skull bone.

Rough players can end up hitting their opponents directly on the head. Indirectly, they can cause them to trip and fall with great insult to the head. In addition, if there are tools involved, this could be a cause of injury. Some of the dangerous items include hockey sticks and baseball bats.




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