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By Jeannie Chapman


In Maryland Orthopedic is sometimes spelled as orthopaedic. It refers to orthopedic surgery or orthopaedics. It is a branch of surgery that exclusively deals with the diseases, disorders, and conditions that affect human musculoskeletal systems. The word first came into existence in 1741 after being coined by a French scientist. From that time, it has continued becoming more popularity among several nations even those that formerly were not aware about it.

The term orthopedics consists of two independent terms that hold different meanings according to the Greek language. The two words are paidion and orthos. Paidion has the meaning of kid or child while orthos means straight or correct. When brought together, the two generate the meaning, prevention and/or rectification of deformities in children. Correction of spinal and/or bony deformities therefore was a cornerstone for orthopaedics.

The spelling with ae digraph is still in common use in colleges, universities, residency programs, and even academy of orthopaedic surgeons in USA. However, the usage is very limited and un-even among other states like Canada and the United Kingdom. In the United Kingdom, both spellings are accepted among practitioners and legal system. The first orthopaedic institute was established in the year 1780 by Jean Andre Venel.

Students who hope to work as orthopaedic surgeons need to start preparing as early as during the undergraduate degree by taking appropriate courses. Once one excels in the undergraduate degree, they should proceed by seeking admission in a medical school. Admissions in medical schools are normally competitive and require sharpness and a sense of academic ability. Graduation from the medical school should be followed by another five years of residency.

Once one has successfully gone through the three levels of education, they become legible for certification. The certification is done by a board of professionals who test the suitability of candidates. The testing involves both oral and written tests. Both tests place a lot of emphasis on skills acquired within the last six months. Upon successfully taking and passing the tests, a candidate is awarded a license that allows them to render their services to the public.

This field has several divisions, which gives applicants option to select from. One may decide to focus on one or more divisions in which they have most interest and ability. Some of the most widespread divisions include foot and ankle surgery, spine surgery, shoulder and elbow surgery, orthopaedic trauma, hand surgery, surgical sports medicine, and pediatric orthopaedics.

Procedures commonly performed in this field include carpal tunnel release, knee replacement, knee arthroscopy and chondroplasty, shoulder decompression and arthroscopy, hip replacement and removal of support implants among others. A typical surgeon in this field puts in 50 to 55 hours of work every week. The hours may be spent in the theater, clinic, or doing some administration work. Those in a teaching setting may spend some time teaching. The salary varies with the state and other factors.

Maryland orthopedic surgeons render high quality services. They can perform a large number of complex operations because they have all the skills, experience, and equipment necessary for the job. They also charge considerably low rates for their high quality services.




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