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By Lelia Hall


Several techniques of stress relieving have been created and adopted. Some prove beneficial but none can surpass taiji or tai chi. Tai chi is the abbreviated form of a Chinese term tai chi chuan. Which, translates to absolute fist in English. The precise origin of this form of martial art is unknown because there are many different stories that attempt to trace its origin to different places. When one needs to learn abuot professional tai chi Toronto is one of the places with best schools to do that.

This form of martial art has changed with time in respect to Chinese generations. Each variation in style and technique was perpetrated for a particular reason. All categories and classes of taichichuan fall under a certain Chinese family. It is better to understand this because it helps enhance and appreciate the class or technique offered by the fitness center a person is training from.

Taiji comprises of five main styles, every style was named after the original family that developed it. The families are Hao, Chen, Yang, and Wu. The theory underlying the different styles is more or less the same, but the difference is in the approach to training. Hybrid and new styles have been developed with time, but the named five orthodox styles are the groups recognized worldwide.

Variations in the styles are based on speed and movement. The two factors draw major distinctions among the styles. Same styles may be performed differently depending on the category. Differences are coming in due to varying needs among trainees and trainers. In addition, some techniques are not needed due to evolution in footwear. Categories that were performed while wearing wooden sandals may not be necessary today.

Currently martial art classes emphasize health and are available in community or senior centers, hospitals, and clinics. Taijiis practiced for physical and mental health benefits. Training is focused on two main features tuishou and taolu. Taolu refers to solo and entails sequences of slow movements, which focus on straight spine, breathing, and natural sort of motion.

Partnered training is what Tuishou is about. It involves hand locking and pushing in circular motion. It is done in 3 ranges namely, close, medium, and long. It incorporates a style of dancing that enhances flow of blood. Tuishou starts with simpler basic techniques before advancing to difficult styles. It is important as it contributes to internal peace, while enhancing sensitivity.

Taiji has been absorbed into sports. It is a competitive game held under Wushu competitions, involving demonstration of predetermined styles within a certain duration. Participants are then judged and given points following certain rules. Tournaments may feature group, individual or dual routines. Background music is permitted in the events.

Sanda is the present day sport and combat technique, which borrows much from old Chinese boxing. It includes grappling, wrestling, and other fighting techniques. Sanda observes particular rules so as to minimize possibilities of injury amongst competitors. Dangerous self-defense styles like chokes, joint locks, and elbow strikes are disallowed. Protective gear such as gloves, cup, mouthpiece, and helmets are being incorporated slowly into the sports.




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