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By Cornelia Reyes


For many people, the signs and symptoms of meningitis are more or less like those of influenza. Most people will confuse the two, especially because meningitis will always come with flu-like symptoms. Even so, like any other medical condition, it is important to be informed on the tell tale characteristics. This way, the right treatment plan can be taken on time. Note that this is a life-threatening condition hence necessary measures taken on time can help save a life.

The causes of the disease are categorized into 3: bacterial, viral, and very rarely, fungal infections. Bacterial infections are the most common and unfortunately the most life-threatening. As the name may suggest, these are infections caused by bacteria. It is important for your doctor to properly diagnose the actual cause of the infection so that the right treatment plan can be taken.

Skipping vaccinations, whether as a kid or an adult, will certainly make you vulnerable and so is age. According to statistics, meningitis is most common in kids under the age of five, and those below the age of 20, especially if they are living in community settings. This gets even worse if any scheduled vaccinations had been skipped previously for whatever reasons.

If you are living in a community setting, e. G. In a military camp, in a dormitory, or in child care facilities you may also be at a high risk of contracting the disease. This is because the bacteria is spread through the respiratory tract and will often spread quickly when large groups assemble.

Pregnancy also makes one susceptible. Expectant mothers are often susceptible to listeriosis, a bacterial infection brought about by listeria bacteria, which can equally lead to the condition. Needless to mention, this may also subject your unborn child to the disease.

Last but not least, a compromised immune system, say as a result of diabetes, alcoholism, AIDs, and the use of immunosuppressant drugs can also make one susceptible to the condition. Having said that, some of the notable signs and symptoms of meningitis that you should watch out for include:-

Sudden high fever, stiff neck, seizures, sleepiness or difficulty waking up, high sensitivity to light, nausea and vomiting, confusion and difficulty in concentrating, very severe headache, skin rashes and irritability. As previously mentioned, this condition mostly affects people between the age of 5 and 20 and these are the common symptoms associated with it.

For newborns and toddlers, the symptoms could be irritability, poor feeding, crying regularly which worsens when the toddler is picked, excessive/abnormal sleepiness, extremely high fever, stiff neck and stiff parts of the body, and a swell in the fontanel.

Urgent medical attention should be sought at the onset of the most common signs and symptoms of meningitis namely persistent and very severe headache, sudden high fever, confusion, stiff neck and vomiting. While these signs could be an indication of any other medical condition, it is always good to get clearance from your general practitioner. Needless to mention, whether for meningitis or any other medical condition, getting treatment on time increases your chances of getting healed early enough.




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