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By Sharron Cantu


Painful and swollen ankles and feet is a problem very familiar to podiatrists. In most cases the origin of the problem can be traced to the wearing of inappropriate shoes but in many other cases patients suffer from conditions such as flat feet. A surprising number of patients will benefit from the use of special insoles. This arch support orthotics helps patients to maintain a proper posture and this often provide almost immediate relief.

People with fallen insteps experience a wide range of symptoms. In some cases sufferers experience pain constantly. They also have great difficulties standing on their toes and they simply cannot stand upright for long periods. They suffer from swollen feet and ankles and in most cases lower back pain is a constant companion. People with flat feet also find that their shoes wear down unevenly.

There is no cure for flat feet. Insoles remain one of the most effective remedies however. Even if they do not lead to a cure, they still provide immense relief. They are designed to support the arches, helping sufferers to stand up straight. They are freely available over the counter but some patients need custom made insoles if their feet are deformed in any way.

There are some surgeons that have attempted to correct flat feet by means of surgery. In such cases an artificial insert is placed in the ankle bone. The majority of podiatrists will not attempt this surgery. They warn that the operation is dangerous and risky. If anything goes wrong, and they warn that the chances are great, the patient will suffer extreme pain for the rest of his life.

While insoles can do much to help prevent pain, people with flat feet are also encouraged to do exercises that will strengthen the ligaments in the feet and ankles and improve the flexibility of the muscles. Walking barefoot, preferably in sand, running on the toes and regularly stretching the toes and feet will all contribute towards this goal.

All babies are born with flat feet. In some people the arches simply fail to develop and they have to live with flat feet. In other cases people develop flat feet later on in life. The tendons along the ankles often weaken with age. Injuries to and inflammation in the tendons can also lead to fallen insteps. Obese people and those suffering from arthritis are particularly prone to developing flat feet.

Of course, people that never developed insteps have no choice but to live with the condition. Other can, however, do much to prevent to condition from developing later in life. One of the most important preventive measures is to maintain a healthy weight. It is also very important to wear shoes that fit correctly. Sportsmen should always wear the shoes specifically designed for the type of sport they play.

Insoles can do much to help people suffering from flat feet to avoid constant pain and discomfort. It is important to buy only quality products from reputable dealers. Inferior products can actually more harm than good, causing blisters and placing pressure upon the foot. Any podiatrist can give advice on which products are best.




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