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By Linda Ruiz


Many countries use the abbreviation OBGYN to refer to both obstetrics and gynecology specialties. The two specialties are practiced together because they have a close relationship. Gynecologists can work as obstetricians and vice versa. Obstetricians treat expectant women while gynecologists treat, diagnose, and prevent medical conditions affecting female reproductive systems. The care provided by obstetricians is also called pre-natal care.

Medical practitioners with qualifications to work as both an obstetrician and a gynecologist are called ob/gyns. O. B is the common abbreviation for the title. The title gynecologist is at times used generally to cover both practices. Any OBGYN doctor in Tracy is uniquely trained to handle a wide range of conditions that affect women in different stages of their reproductive life.

All academic and training requirements must be attained before one can start practising in this career. Completion of a bachelor degree and getting admitted into a medical school is the beginning of the actual training. Four years is the normally period for completing training in most medical schools. After that the next step is undergoing hospital-based residency training which takes another four years. All practitioners and activities in this field are governed by an American Council.

Residency program is made of rotations. Ultrasonography, gynecologic oncology, reproductive indocrinology, gynecology, and obstetrics are the main rotations available. Trainees are equipped with skills and experience on performance and interpretation of results from diagnostic tranvaginal and pelvic ultrasound and in ambulatory care. They can also manage and diagnose breast diseases and lower urinary tract dysfunction after the program. Every year that passes on training translates to more patient responsibility to trainees.

During the final year of residency training, trainees are made senior residents in their training place. Completing the training opens the door sitting for the certification examination administered by the governing council. Once one has past the exam, they are given the board certified status by the council. One can only receive certification by first gaining the board certified status. The certified status needs recertification after every 10 years to remain valid.

Four key subspecialties exist in obstetrics/gynecology. They are gynecologic oncology, reconstructive pelvic surgery, fetal medicine, and reproductive endocrinology and fertility. Certification in multiple subspecialties is possible although the certification process differs in each subspecialty. There are minor fields like adolescent and operative gynecology, health during pregnancy, urinary tract disorder, cancer, preventive health, behavioral problems, and pregnancy and delivery in various subspecialties.

OBGYNs spend their working hours in offices and hospitals. While in the office they, do annual exams, pre-natal checks, pap smears, and sonograms. The office may sometimes provide room for performing outpatient surgical procedures. Delivery of babies and performance of Cesarean sections are some of the activities done in hospitals. In a month, a single ob/gyn can deliver 12 to 15 babies on average. Emergency calls interrupt their weekends and nights all the time. From the look of things, this profession is quiet demanding.

Gynecologists can get employment in academic institutions, hospitals, clinics, or government organizations. Some settle for private practice and work for themselves. Others join group practice to be part of a team and serve the public.




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