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By Lelia Hall


Communication is vital to all species on earth. As humans, there are those word or phrases used most times consciously or subconsciously. It is common to hear people saying "cant stay asleep" or even that may come from you. To those who have speech disabilities or are not yet to the level of mastering speaking, actions speak louder than words. A good example is the cry of babies at night which is such a disturbance to those taking a break from the hustle and bustle they've gone through during their daily routines. From this and other reasons, it has caught attention of scientists who have indulged themselves in finding out the cause and a solution to insomnia.

Statistics show that an average of 40 million Americans undergo sleeping disorder ranging from chronic to long term disorder. A sample comprising 1200 American natives within the age gap of 21-31 years old were interviewed by a Health Maintenance organization (HMO) in Machigan. Lifetime insomnia had a prevalence of 16.6%, hyperinsomnia had 8.2 % whereas insomnia together with hyperinsomnia took 8%. In terms of gender, women generally record higher rates than men keeping age factor constant. An emerging trend shows that youth have high insomnia rates due to excessive computer works.

Tremendous effort has been put by the governments in conjunction with NGOs in the fight to reduce the sleeping disorder amongst their citizens and the human fraternity at large. Among the institutions that are leading this campaign is the Clayton sleep institute which run diagnosis and treatment using focused and dedicated emphasis on comprehensive care for patient undergoing this nightmare.

In the resent past, several causes of insomnia have been identified and this ranges from medical condition, for instance asthma, sedentary lifestyle, working schedule, anxiety e. G. How the upcoming interview will end, how your spouse will respond to the "will you marry me" proposal, exams, among others.

Psychiatric disorders which ranges from depression, post-traumatic stress from horrific events in the human lives e. G. Accidents, rape cases, massacre are some of the fundamental areas areas that calls for urgent reviews if progress is to be attained. Some diseases such as cancer, meningitis, headaches cause a lot of pain that is associated with insomnia. If this condition is left untouched it reoccur and also cause onset of depression.

Drugs and substance abuse also play a vital role in insomnia. For example cocaine is a stimulant drug and if abused it induces euphoria which is mostly followed by depression. This drug has effect on dopamine; a chemical produced in the brain, interfering with sleep pattern. Alcohol is a widely abused drug/substance which induces abnormal sleeping pattern by interfering with neurotransmitters in the brain that regulate sleep. Other drugs include khat/miraa and marijuana.

One good news is that several ways of diagnosis and treatment have being discovered. People suffering chronic or mild insomnia are advised to improve their lifestyle and behavioral approaches to situations that can make them to have their healthy sleeping habits back. It is worth mentioning that many drugs have side effects but minor ones.

With the above stated advice, it's highly recommended to get treatment earlier rather than later as this increases the recovery rate and less personal in the effort to discard the condition and reduced development of associate disorders.




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